Verifica delle email in Next.js 15

pnpm add zod react-hook-form @hookform/resolvers

// lib/mailbeam.ts
export interface VerifyResult {
  valid: boolean;
  score: number;
  reason: string | null;
}

export async function verifyEmail(email: string): Promise<VerifyResult> {
  const response = await fetch("https://api.mailbeam.dev/v1/verify", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.MAILBEAM_KEY!}`,
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({ email }),
    signal: AbortSignal.timeout(3000),
  });

  if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Mailbeam ha restituito ${response.status}`);
  return response.json();
}

# .env.local
MAILBEAM_KEY=mb_live_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

// app/signup/actions.ts
"use server";

import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
import { z } from "zod";
import { verifyEmail } from "@/lib/mailbeam";

const signupSchema = z.object({
  email: z
    .string()
    .min(1, "L'email è obbligatoria")
    .email("Inserisci un indirizzo email valido"),
  password: z
    .string()
    .min(8, "La password deve avere almeno 8 caratteri"),
});

export type SignupActionState = {
  success: boolean;
  errors?: {
    email?: string[];
    password?: string[];
    general?: string;
  };
};

export async function signupAction(
  _prev: SignupActionState,
  formData: FormData
): Promise<SignupActionState> {
  // Analizza e valida con Zod
  const result = signupSchema.safeParse({
    email: formData.get("email"),
    password: formData.get("password"),
  });

  if (!result.success) {
    return {
      success: false,
      errors: result.error.flatten().fieldErrors,
    };
  }

  const { email, password } = result.data;

  // Verifica l'email con Mailbeam
  try {
    const verification = await verifyEmail(email);

    if (!verification.valid || verification.score < 60) {
      return {
        success: false,
        errors: {
          email: [
            verification.reason === "disposable_domain"
              ? "Usa un indirizzo email permanente, non uno temporaneo."
              : "Inserisci un indirizzo email valido e raggiungibile.",
          ],
        },
      };
    }
  } catch {
    // Lascia passare: non bloccare la registrazione per un errore di Mailbeam
    console.error("Verifica di Mailbeam fallita");
  }

  // Crea l'utente
  try {
    await createUser({ email, password });
  } catch {
    return {
      success: false,
      errors: { general: "Qualcosa è andato storto. Riprova." },
    };
  }

  redirect("/dashboard");
}

// app/signup/SignupForm.tsx
"use client";

import { useActionState, useEffect } from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";
import { zodResolver } from "@hookform/resolvers/zod";
import { z } from "zod";
import { signupAction, type SignupActionState } from "./actions";

const schema = z.object({
  email: z.string().email(),
  password: z.string().min(8),
});

type FormValues = z.infer<typeof schema>;

const initialState: SignupActionState = { success: false };

export function SignupForm() {
  const [state, action, isPending] = useActionState(signupAction, initialState);

  const {
    register,
    formState: { errors },
    setError,
  } = useForm<FormValues>({
    resolver: zodResolver(schema),
  });

  // Riporta gli errori del server nel modulo
  useEffect(() => {
    if (state.errors?.email) {
      setError("email", { message: state.errors.email[0] });
    }
    if (state.errors?.password) {
      setError("password", { message: state.errors.password[0] });
    }
  }, [state.errors, setError]);

  return (
    <form action={action} className="space-y-4 max-w-sm">
      {state.errors?.general && (
        <div role="alert" className="rounded-lg bg-destructive/10 p-3 text-sm text-destructive">
          {state.errors.general}
        </div>
      )}

      <div>
        <label
          htmlFor="email"
          className="block text-sm font-medium text-foreground mb-1"
        >
          Indirizzo email
        </label>
        <input
          id="email"
          type="email"
          autoComplete="email"
          {...register("email")}
          className="w-full rounded-lg border border-border bg-background px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-ring"
          aria-describedby={errors.email ? "email-error" : undefined}
          aria-invalid={!!errors.email}
        />
        {errors.email && (
          <p id="email-error" role="alert" className="mt-1 text-xs text-destructive">
            {errors.email.message}
          </p>
        )}
      </div>

      <div>
        <label
          htmlFor="password"
          className="block text-sm font-medium text-foreground mb-1"
        >
          Password
        </label>
        <input
          id="password"
          type="password"
          autoComplete="new-password"
          {...register("password")}
          className="w-full rounded-lg border border-border bg-background px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-ring"
          aria-describedby={errors.password ? "password-error" : undefined}
          aria-invalid={!!errors.password}
        />
        {errors.password && (
          <p id="password-error" role="alert" className="mt-xs text-destructive">
            {errors.password.message}
          </p>
        )}
      </div>

      <button
        type="submit"
        disabled={isPending}
        className="w-full rounded-lg bg-primary px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-primary-foreground disabled:opacity-60"
        aria-busy={isPending}
      >
        {isPending ? "Creazione dell'account…" : "Crea account"}
      </button>
    </form>
  );
}

// app/signup/page.tsx
import { SignupForm } from "./SignupForm";

export default function SignupPage() {
  return (
    <main className="flex min-h-screen items-center justify-center px-4">
      <div className="w-full max-w-sm">
        <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-foreground mb-6">Crea il tuo account</h1>
        <SignupForm />
      </div>
    </main>
  );
}

// In sviluppo e nei test: questi non consumano quota
"user@valid.mailbeam-test.dev"       // → valid: true, score: 99
"user@invalid.mailbeam-test.dev"     // → valid: false
"temp@disposable.mailbeam-test.dev"  // → valid: false, reason: "disposable_domain"